Of
 course, neither gibbons nor Homo floresiensis need to have much to do 
with what actually happened. However, they exemplify the most important 
evolutionary features that are completely missing in Africa.
It's truly pathetic how the "out-of-Africa" house of cards was built.
At
 first, in the 1970s, it was understandable that the Leakey family and 
others let themselves be impressed by fossils coming up to the surface 
due to a constantly cracking East Africa. However, precisely therefore a
 true scientist would have understood to be extra cautious, not the 
least because of the lack of ape fossils. 
And 1984 the Jinniushan fossil was found in northern China and with a flat mongoloid face 280,000 BP.
But
 for Westerners feeling pity for Africans (and to rise themselves above 
"the evil Westerners") it all became too emotional for scientific logic.
So
 despite lacking genetic and fossil evidence, as well as being a 
continent directly connected to Eurasia, makes the out-of-Africa 
absolutely hilarious.
Just think about it: Except for the fact 
that a continent like Africa was completely impossible for Homo 
evolution, it also had the world's largest landbridge - yet bipedal 
species one after the other had extreme difficulties coming 
"out-of-Africa"!
Homo floresiensis and Homo luzonensis were found in each end of a continuous bio-band between Sahul and Sundaland.
Do
 note that Peter Klevius' human evolution theory doesn't necessary imply
 any direct connection beteween Homo floresiensis and Homo luzonensis, 
but rather that they hint at exactly that "missing link" development 
that is missing in Africa. 
According to Peter Klevius' theory, 
Homo erectus (and Neanderthals) belonged to a separate lineage than  
Homo sapiens. Homo erectus evolved from a lineage that came out of Homo 
floresiensis/Homo luzonensis like - but with different skull forms etc. -
 djungle dwellers who during lower sealevels evolved a more 
sophisticated bipedalism on more open areas which are now covered by 
sea.
As Peter Klevius has argued all the time since 2012, what 
first hindered hybridization between Homo sapiens, Denisovans and 
Neanderthals, was solved less than 100,000 bp when a new variant stepped
 out from the SE Asian archipelago and entered mainland Asia with a gene
 profile that mage this possible - compare the Denisovan mtDNA 
connection found on Iberian fossils.
Also consider the fact that we don't know whether Homo erectus actually was what we used to call Homo erectus.
Homo
 floresiensis has teeth and skull features closer to Homo sapiens, and 
unlike LUCY with a similar brain size it could handle fire, hunt etc.
Finally, consider the eager falsification of primate classification for the sole purpose of fitting the out-of-Africa mythology.
Read more below. 
Peter Klevius annoying habit of repeating Peter Klevius, and his self
 citations, isn't a neural defect but has to be evaluated against the 
very thick wall* between him and Harvard, Stanford etc., which makes his
 existence almost invisible. Not to mention the enormous moat* 
concisting of "spiritualists", creationalists, religionists, alienists, 
conspirationalists etc.
*
 'Wall' and 'moat' come from old Swedish words still in use today, i.e. 
'vall' and 'mot'. Don't trust fake etymology - trust Peter Klevius who 
would be extremely embarrassed if he were proven wrong.
'The basis of existence is motion/change, and causality constitutes a 
complex of evolution and devolution. Evolution may be seen as the 
consequence of causality's variables in time where complexity in 
existing structures are regenerated. This stands in opposition to 
thermodynamics which theoretically leads to maximal entropy (i.e. 
equilibrium) where time/change ultimately would end. Someone might then 
say that the products of evolution are just temporary components in 
causality's road towards uniformity.' 
(Klevius 1992:23). An example of evolution and devolution is a star cycle ending in a super nova - incl. everything in it.
A lump in a nebula is the "island" on which a star is born. 
1. Peter Klevius concept 'existence-centrism' (1992) is the only way to 
understand and handle the traps for logic that language creates. 
Existence-centrism is the immutable truth that we can't sidestep. All 
your (or humankind's) collected experience at every single moment limits
 what you can say. And as a consequence, metaphysical statements are 
either impossible or just "meta-metaphysical". 
2. The formation of structure not only rests on previous structure but is the very evidence for it.
The evolution of life may be described as based on strong fluctuations (isolation) and weak fluctuations (hybridization).
Speciation needs isolation. After migration hybridization 
as well as existing phenotypes.
speciation and hybridization.
Different types of life depend on different types of isolation and fluctuation. 
Early hominines (before more advanced use of tools) were not specialized
 to really anything except bi-pedalism, but could do a little and eat a 
little of almost everything. This made them moving around in a way that 
excludes isolation other than on islands.
Therefore "part time islands" constitute the best evolutionary labs.
And SE Asia is the perfect cradle which has had a longterm and varied 
hiatory of island/mainland fluctuations incl. between islands. 
The
 Border cave skull fragments from Sout Africa allegedly 74,000 bp are 
"reconstructed" beyond what anyone outside the reconstructors could 
possibly evaluate. Chris Stringer: 'Although it appears of modern 
aspect, its large size and frontal and upper facial shape discriminate 
it from recent populations, and the possibly associated humerus and ulna
 display a few archaic traits. ' 
Afropologist John Hawks and creationist 
Paul Giem: We completely accept the argument that Homo floresiensis is 
just a pathological modern human called "Hobbit".
 However, according to Peter Klevius, Homo floresiensis represents 
(together with its relatives in the SE Asian archipelago) the true 
"missing link"  between apes and the human lineage. It's got everything 
to satisfy such criterion incl. what was missing in Africa - a perfect 
volatile tropical environment with temporary landbridges between islands
 and mainland. Homo floresiensis behind the Wallace line, may not have 
been involved in later stages of human evolution but clearly shows the 
model that formed the basis for the variety that spred to 
Eurasian/African mainland (see Peter Klevius evolution flow chart 
below). More primitive forms must have evolved from an extinct SE Asian 
ape. And every new species that hit the mainland eventually reached 
Africa where they often were beyond hybridization with newer forms, 
which fact explains the overlapping variety we see in African fossils. 
Also do notice how easily fossils are found in the Rift Valley while 
almost nothing has been found in an enourmous gegraphical region between
 East Asia and Africa despite the fact that e.g. Homo erectus traces in 
China are older than in Africa. And even a child understands that it was
 easier to go from north of the Wallace line to Africa than in the 
opposite direction ending up south of the Wallace line. This also 
explains why all the oldest African fossils are East of the Nile and in 
the NE part of Africa - where it, btw, also was easiest to find them. In
 summary, all internal evolutionary hominid and hominine traffic in 
Africa was initiated from Asia with some addition from Europe (e.g. 
Sahelanthropus which came down the then existing river delta from 
Mediterranean to Chad).
Peter Klevius serious questions to you "out of Africa" believer! Ask yourself:
 How come that the oldest primates came from outside Africa; that  the 
oldest great ape divergence happened outside Africa; that the  oldest 
bi-pedals are from outside Africa; that the only  australopithecines 
with a Homo skull lived as far from Africa you can  get; that the oldest
 truly modern looking skull is from eastern China;  that the oldest 
Africans are mongoloid; that the latest genetic mix that  shaped the 
modern human happened in Siberia and is traced to SE Asia;  that the 
earliest sophisticated art is found from Iberia to Sulawesi -  but not 
in Africa; that the oldest round skulled Homo sapiens in  sub-Saharan 
Africa are much younger than similar skulls in Eurasia; that  we lack 
ancient enough DNA from Africa, etc. etc.? Peter Klevius theory  answers
 all these questions - and more.
 

 Why
 not a word about "pathology" about "Lucy" when Homo floresiensis can't 
even be mentioned without it and even Wikipedia has a long list of 
"possible pathologies" about LB1 - a list that is mainly absent in all 
other important fossils from the "human lineage". 
Upper
 left the location of Lucy remains. Left middle a reconstruction of 
Australopithecus afarensis. Bottom left Homo floresiensis and Homo 
sapiens sapiens. Although Lucy was collected over a vast  area and over 
several years from top layer grovel, soil etc., LB1 was a homogen 
individual including a whole skull. Curiously, Homo floresiensis was 
called "a hobbit" allegedly due to its small stature, although Lucy was 
exactly the same size. However, Peter Klevius thinks the psychedelic 
"Lucy" name is quite appropriate when considering the unsubstantiated 
hysteria that has surrounded the the very "type specimen" in the 
creation of the "out of Africa" fairy tale. The
 image is taken from a creationist video: 
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=floresiensis+paul+giem&t=newext&atb=v1-1&iax=videos&ia=videos&iai=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D7lKeOvncfrc
John
 Hawks wrote the text (inserted in the image by Peter Klevius) based on 
Teuku Jacob's mythology paper that he wrote after having stolen removed and heavily altered the remains. 
In
 the same video a woman asks if there is a better name for bad science 
and that she couldn't really trust anyone. Peter Klevius comfort to her:
 Start reading Peter Klevius - as rock solid as a human can possibly be.
 Teuku
 Jacob came to international prominence when he expressed his 
islamist/creationist disagreement with scientists who claimed that 
remains found on the island of Flores constituted a new human species, 
labeled Homo floresiensis. Jacob insisted that the remains were those of
 microcephalic modern humans. In early December 2004, Jacob stole
 removed most of the remains from Soejono's institution, Jakarta's 
National Research Centre of Archaeology, for his own "research" - and of
 course without the stated permission of the Centre's directors who 
didn't want to be involved but who most likely supported Jacob in his 
sinister deed.
Jacob eventually returned the remains with 
portions severely damaged[6] and missing two leg bones on February 23, 
2005. Reports noted the terrible condition of the returned remains 
included "long, deep cuts marking the lower edge of the Hobbit's jaw on 
both sides, said to be caused by a knife used to cut away the rubber 
mould"; "the chin of a second Homo floresiensis snapped off and glued 
back in whatever shape. The pieces were misaligned and put at an 
incorrect angle"; and, "The pelvis was smashed, destroying details that 
reveal body shape, gait and evolutionary history". This prompted the 
discovery team leader Morwood to remark "It's sickening, Jacob was 
greedy and acted totally irresponsibly".
In 2005 muslim 
Indonesia's officials forbade access to the cave and thus no other 
excavations in the place were possible. The opinion that the reason for 
the restriction was to protect Jacob from being proven wrong.
Muslims
 believe that Adam and Eve were supernaturally created through a miracle
 by Allah. The Quran states that humans were created from clay and were 
brought to life by the blowing of soul into their bodies, but that "we 
made out of water every (soulless) living thing". The Earth was already 
inhabited by intelligent but evil species (the Jinn or "infidels") 
before humankind (i.e. muslims). 
 
Peter Klevius wrote:
          
        
Big Afropological words from a big (on the web) "Piltdown man" - with a PC dwarfed brain? 
Afropologist John Hawks: "Humans and fossil hominins, we know today, are
 closer to chimpanzees and gorillas than any of them are to orangutans."
 Anthropologist Peter Klevius: ?! 
To spread unfounded guesswork outside 
ones "expertice" is usually called charlatanism. John Hawks lacks 
expertice on most of his fanciful conclusions. And it seems that he 
lacks brain power enough for a multidisciplinary connecting of 
evolutionary dots. Btw, do realize that Homo floresiensis LB1 on the pic
 is an adult female.
Anthropologist Peter Klevius: Why orangutans?! Is it because he sees 
orangutans as a problem in the great ape family? It would have been so 
much easier if orangutans didn't exist in SE Asia. However, John Hawks 
is much more related to Homo floresiensis than to chimps. But his 
"explanation" to how Homo floresiensis "travelled from Africa to Flores"
 wouldn't impress a 3-year old. Moreover, John Hawks "explanation" in 
fact completely counteracts his own out-of-Africa sermon.
Afropologist John Hawks: "
Is it hard to imagine that a medium-sized 
mammal species, which relies on foraging across 100 square kilometers or
 more for high-energy foods, would be aware of islands that are in 
sight? When you look at these places in island Southeast Asia with early
 hominin activity, ancient sea levels were much lower and all these 
islands are one or two small hops across narrow straits. Palawan is an 
island between Borneo and the Philippines, and today these water 
crossings are hundreds of kilometers, but in the past they may have been
 as narrow as ten kilometers. That’s not very far to imagine hominin 
individuals making crossings, if they were already playing with very 
basic ways of crossing rivers and using near-beach water resources. When
 it comes to colonizing a new island, it is the exceptional that 
matters. In fact, if crossings were regular, island populations could 
never evolve to be very different from nearby mainland populations. It 
is the very fact that crossing is rare that allows island adaptations to
 emerge after the population is established."
Anthropologist Peter Klevius question to Afropologist John Hawks: So how could humans ever have evolved in Africa?!
The hoax Piltdown man moved to Africa - while the real Flores lady is called "a Hobbit".
 Peter Klevius thanks two ladies, Jinniushan (1992) and Floresiensis (2004), for leading him out of his out-of-Africa delusion.
 The use of tools, fire etc. is of no importance for the overall 
picture. It's the modern features of the skull and the ape like, yet 
fully bipedal, postcranial features, found on an island on the wrong 
side of the Wallace line that makes any evolutionary theory based on 
out-of-Africa simply laughable. It took Piltdown man many decades to be 
accepted as a hoax among "mainstream anthropologists". How long will it 
take before "mainstream anthropologists" accept that the out-of-Africa 
castle is buit on sand?
Homo floresiensis fits perfectly as an 
outlier in Peter Klevius SE Asian volatile island/mainland scheme where 
primates evolved over monkeys to apes and homos. SE Asia has produced a 
variety of evolutionary forms of which most have spread over the 
Afro-Eurasian continent, mixing/hybridizing with previous ones.
Islam is again hampering science - but when you prove it then you aren't considered believable (sic) anymore.
Peter Klevius wrote on Science Blogs 2005* and was immediately attacked by islam defenders:
*
 Peter Klevius is really ashamed about him cowardly not immediately back
 then fully dismissing any part of the of the OOA folly. However, after 
the Denisova bracelet and DNA 2008-2012 he finally dared to say it 
publicly. Why? Because he thought that there could have been something 
he had missed - although there was really no reason whatsoever to think 
so. Sorry about that. Originally he had thought that Homo evolution 
happened between central Asia and Mideast when iceages "pumped" genes up
 and down through the mountains to Siberia.
 
A stunning photo that really makes one think abt M130 and brain qualities (regardless of size)!
OK that put aside this is all about protecting Islam and yes, Teuku 
Jacob is a crypto-creationist in line with the usual balancing between 
fundamentalism and an Islam that pretends being modern (By the way, 
Australia has already a law making it impossible to critisize Islam!).
Take a look at Out of Africa as Pygmies and back as global 
"Mongoloids". Maybe the Hobbit represents the first OOA-delivey of a 
more wrinkled brain that later replaced all the other?
  
    
  
          
      
      
        
            
"OK
 that put aside this is all about protecting Islam and yes, Teuku Jacob 
is a crypto-creationist in line with the usual balancing between 
fundamentalism and an Islam that pretends being modern"
At least try to have an ounce of real evidence beyond someone's 
ethnicity if you are going to make wild accusations like this. If he was
 a Creationist he would've arranged for Duane Gish or William Dembski to
 analyze the bones, not Alan Thorne and Maciej Henneberg*. 
*
http://www.corante.com/loom/archives/2005/02/24/return_of_the_prodigal_…
 
 
By Jason Malloy (not verified) on 25 Jun 2005 #permalink
However, today the situation remains. DNA extraction from Homo 
floresiensis is forbidden by Indonesia - and the only reason is the same
 as with Teuku Jakob, i.e. that the very mix of ape and human like 
fatures doesn't fit islam's crypto-creationism. Sad, isn't it?
          
        
          
        
The "out of Africa" hoax is worse than the Piltdown hoax - and much bigger and more worrisome. 
Peter Klevius to Chinese people: I'm not a racist like many in the UK parliament - although I certainly look like one.
UK origin of Sinophobia: The 19th century Opium Wars were triggered by UK's
 imposition of the opium trade upon China. Lord Palmerston regarded the 
Chinese as uncivilized and suggested that the British must attack China 
to show up their superiority as well as to demonstrate what a 
"civilized" nation could do. The resulting concession of Hong Kong 
compromised China's territorial sovereignty. There's also the background
 to South China Sea. Behind the Huawei etc. Sinophobia: The Pact between the US freeloader and the Saudi Devil. UK
 created a devil's kingdom in Arabia, and US made a devil's oil pact 
with the Saudi custodians of islam - hence infecting the world with 
petrodollar and anti-Human Rights sharia islam (Saudi based and steered 
OIC). 
Update 2021:
The
 Border cave skull fragments from Sout Africa allegedly 74,000 bp are 
"reconstructed" beyond what anyone outside the reconstructors could 
possibly evaluate. Chris Stringer: 'Although it appears of modern 
aspect, its large size and frontal and upper facial shape discriminate 
it from recent populations, and the possibly associated humerus and ulna
 display a few archaic traits. ' 
 The
 Liujiang skull from SE China is complete and very modern except for a 
slight occipital "bun". It's also much bigger than modern average. It's 
some double the age of the African Border cave fragments.
 
                                                                                             *
Peter
 Klevius asks whether there has ever been a more laughable "theory" than
 the silly "out of Africa" one? Flat Earth (supported by the Vatican) 
and NASA hiding our second Sun, come close though. And if any African 
takes offence for this Western pseudoscience, then it just proves that 
no one is safe against fake science. When does Klevius get accused of 
"out of Africa-phobia"?
Homo naledi was thought to have had 
shut up for some millions of years but sadly turned out to be a very 
recent fellow. The fact is that Africa (like Europe) lies in the wrong 
end of the Afro-Euroasiatic continent, and African "diversity" is 
similar to what you expect to find in a dump - not in a factory.
Why is our real* ancestor "mother" from SE Asia called a sick hobbit 
while an African ape fossil was named Lucy (actually a quite appropriate
 name for this LSD fog) and the "mother" of humankind?
* As Klevius has always argued since 
he knew about it (2004), Homo floresiensis on Flores was stuck behind 
the Wallace line and therefore not directly connected as such. However, 
Klevius point is that she represents an evolutionary stage that was 
widespread on both sides of the Wallace line but where those to the 
north developed further thanks to repeated contact and hybridization 
with mainland Asia. A scenario where Lucy swims to Flores over the 
Wallace line and there develops to a fire using, tool making skilled 
hunter with a globular brain and modern teeth is completely out of 
question for any sensible mind - except apparently for "out of Africa" 
sectarians. But for Homo floresiensis-like creatures to the north of the
 Wallace line there has been many possibilities to reach Africa without 
crossing water. The whole of primate evolution is centered in SE Asia 
from the very scratch. And as the volatile SE Asian archipelago seems to
 have been the perfect evolutionary laboratory for primates - you don't 
really need Klevius intelligence to connect the most obvious dots, do 
you. Try to imagine an evolutionary volatile island world, repeatedly 
connected and disconnected with each other and with the mainland. Spice 
it with climate changes that keep it tropical but also offers a range of
 different elevations due to existing mountain slopes etc. Then add 
repeated island dwarfing, extended bipedalism and hybridization. And if 
you still didn't get the picture, at least you may realize the 
complexities and evolutionary niches and opportunities it offers - quite
 the opposite to the African (or other) continent. Whereas true 
evolution needs protected niches, hybridization dilutes through gene 
flow. So Homo floresiensis got a better organized brain due to island 
evolution - but needed to come out from it so to be able to spread the 
brain gene(s) to its previous kins who had already become better 
bipedals precisely because of previous land connections. In fact, 
Klevius thinks this evolutionary pattern has been going on throughout 
most (maybe all) primate evolution to monkeys/apes/hominines. The 
pattern in Africa fits perfectly in Klevius out of Eurasia theory. 
Klevius admits being embarrassingly stupid because of how long he tried 
to cling to the African savannah and bipedal apes scenario. He should 
have skipped it already 2004 when he first heard about Homo 
floresiensis. There you see how even intelligent and free scientists can
 be trapped in an overwhelming bias fog - only excuse being Klevius 
scientific method of bias hunting sometimes causes severe allergic 
reactions. So in summary, whereas the oldest (and "puzzling") out of 
"Africa "evidence" is based on fossils on the corner closest to Asia and
 DNA from now living mongoloid African natives, SE Asia offers a 
non-puzzling relief.
A multi-regional Wallacea-Sundaland may explain a lot.
The Orangutan is earlier on the ape tree than any African ape, and 
possesses many dental etc. traits pointing towards more flexible 
relatives when it comes to environment.

 
The Makassar Straits opened sometimes 
 during mid Eocene. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that Afrasia and 
Afrotarsius are sister taxa within a basal anthropoid clade designated 
as the infraorder Eosimiiformes. Current knowledge of eosimiiform 
relationships and their distribution through space and time suggests 
that members of this clade dispersed from Asia to Africa sometime during
 the middle Eocene, shortly before their first appearance in the African
 fossil record. Crown anthropoids and their nearest fossil relatives do 
not appear to be specially related to Afrotarsius, suggesting one or 
more additional episodes of dispersal from Asia to Africa. 
Hystricognathous rodents, anthracotheres, and possibly other Asian 
mammal groups seem to have colonized Africa at roughly the same time or 
shortly after anthropoids gained their first toehold there. Also compare
 India colliding with Asia.

 
The oldest hominids in Africa were all
 near the Bab el Mandeb land bridge to Asia - except for the oldest 
(Toumai) which died in what is now mid-Sahara but back then a rich 
valley connected to Europe over a then dry Mediterranean. 
Toumai was actually a later copy of similar European fossils.
And why is it that Peter Klevius has had the best  adapted and published
 analyses about human evolution since 1992 (see below), and that his 
views always have been contrary to the field although they have later 
always been confirmed? Although Peter Klevius* would love to lick it up 
as due only to his intelligence, the fact is that this intelligence 
would have meant nothing was it not for Peter Klevius* lucky position of
 not being bound by bias to the same extent as others in the field.
Although Peter Klevius* would love to lick it up as due only to his 
intelligence, the fact is that this intelligence would have meant 
nothing was it not for Peter Klevius* lucky position of not being bound 
by bias to the same extent as others in the field. 
* Peter Klevius writes 'Peter Klevius'
 precisely so to remind all citation fantasts about the fact that they 
can cite Peter Klevius and therefore contribute to enlighten some dark 
corners of the field who would otherwise have no idea about the 
existence of better analyses. And always remember, Peter Klevius is a 
defender of your Human Rights and against those who try to protect 
islamofascism from scrutiny and criticism. So don't let a fascist 
"islamophobia" smear campaign against Human Rights divert you.
However, the very fact that the Piltdown hoax was created by a 
specialist in the field and that it corresponded to wishful thinking 
among "scholars", should be taken very seriously as a warning. Out of 
Africa is a similar hoax although it's even more "patched" by stretching
 concepts over their limits, using quantity and lack of quantity as 
proof, using modern DNA as proof of evolution in Africa hundreds of 
thousands and millions of years ago, political correctness, muslim oil 
money etc. - plus a bit of what could be described as essentially racist
 pity for a backward Africa that was devastated by 1,400 years of 
islamic slave raiding and trading.
The area of exposed land in Sundaland has fluctuated considerably during the past recent 2 million years. 
Greater portions of Sundaland were most recently exposed during the last
 glacial period from approximately 110,000 to 12,000 years ago. When sea
 level was decreased by 30–40 meters or more, land bridges connected the
 islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra to the Malay Peninsula and 
mainland Asia. Because sea level has been 30 meters or more lower 
throughout much of the last 800,000 years, the current state of Borneo, 
Java, and Sumatra as islands has been a relatively rare occurrence 
throughout the Pleistocene. In contrast, sea level was higher during the
 late Pliocene, and the exposed area of Sundaland was smaller than what 
is observed at present. During the Last Glacial Maximum sea level fell 
by approximately 120 meters, and the entire Sunda Shelf was exposed.
The skulls found in Europe 
(Iberia/Sima de los Huesos) are more than 100,000 years older than the 
Moroccan fossils - which moreover are on the "wrong side of Africa".
In the face of "out of Africa" sectarians: The so called "oldest 
anatomically modern human" (Irhoud, Morocco) was actually quite 
primitive.
In contrast to their partially modern facial morphology, the Irhoud crania 
retain a primitive overall shape of the brain-case and endocast, that 
is, unlike those of recent modern humans.
There exists no genetic evidence whatsoever that supports "out pf 
Africa" - simply because we lack old enough DNA from sub-Saharan Africa.
 Oldest African DNA came from Eurasia.
It's all circumstantial and centered around its initial out of Africa presumption, i.e. not scientific at all.
Moreover, Africans with the oldest DNA, the Khoisan (e.g. San people), 
are light-skinned and cold adapted, i.e. mongoloid, and the oldest 
sub-Saharan skull is unrelated and younger than Eurasian globular 
skulls. Also compare the remarkable Liujiang skull (see below).
However, cold adaptation makes much more sense in Eurasia.
Afro-centrism is all over the place. So for example, is it said that 
monkeys swam or rafted some 1,800 km to South America rather than taking
 the natural way between South and North America. We don't know when or 
how this could have happened exactly, but we do know for sure that it 
would have been much easier. And the lineage to monkeys was certainly 
already there.
And no one knows anything about the evolution of African apes - yet they
 are constantly used as "evidence". So out of Africa random cherry 
picking ought to be contrasted with Klevius smaller quantity but much 
more crucial findings (Jinniushan, Liujiang, Homo floresiensis, 
Denisovan etc.) perfectly located in an overarching theory.
Good scientific theories ought to be able to predict future finds. 
Klevius "mongoloid" line of theory since 1992 seems to have fulfilled 
this criterion quite well, and probably even more so in the future. As 
Klevius stated some ten years ago
What puzzles Klevius right now is how to place Pygmies and Negritos 
relative to Khoisan, Shompen and South American natives. However, 
Klevius will be back when he gets just a little more info from the 
secretive rooms of anthropology.
However, what puzzles Peter Klevius even more is the silence from the 
field. Have they found more stuff in line with Klevius analysis and 
don't know how to present it?!
Btw, here's 
Demand for Resources (
Resursbegär 1992,
 ISBN 9173288411), recommended reading for Greta Thunberg and all her 
supporters. It's originally written in Swedish and published in Sweden. 
If you can't find it anywhere else, then ask the Royal Library in 
Stockholm.
Why trust Peter Klevius?  
No financial ties. No academic ties. No religious ties. Super 
intelligent. Best analysis on "consciousness", sex segregation, human 
evolution, and Human Rights - not to mention that Peter Klevius was the 
first to correctly analyze the 
origin of Vikings
 as a bilingual "Finland-Swedish" phenomenon triggered by the 
establishment of the Abbasid slave caliphate and its hunger for white 
sex slave girls - so to keep their lineages lighter than the non-Arab 
"infidel" Africans. The only one on the planet that can show an 
uninterrupted line of the, in retrospective, best possible published 
analyses after new discoveries - and much less "surprises" than the 
"mainstream academic field" seems to be filled with. Never heard about 
Peter Klevius? No wonder because he's rarely cited. And that should 
worry you. University research and news media are biased in line with 
their political and/or religious sponsors. So when Wikipedia demands 
"citations", and adds that they should be from "news media" or 
"scholars", then you're practically excluded from really good unbiased 
information. Moreover, serious scientific analysis outside these 
channels then often gets deliberately pushed to a domain filled with 
alien hunters and creationist nut heads - making it even harder for you 
to find relevant info.
Klevius could continue elaborate on his theory for you but he's lazy 
and not paid, so why not ask in comments. The way this posting is shaped
 has all to do with targeting deep bias in the field while 
simultaneously spread some relevant facts to people with less 
understanding of the problems - and therefore an easy target for PC fake
 academic "science" - not to mention alien conspiracy "alchemists" etc. 
 
This pic has since 2012 always come up
 top on a 'klevius' search on Google. Back then Peter Klevius still 
cowardly hesitated to skip the African savanna from the formula.
Klevius wrote:
 
Acknowledgment: Dear reader, 
as you're already more than accustomed with Klevius laziness, you're 
probably not surprised to hear that this posting was meant to be more 
thorough and elaborated but failed again. So have patience, any month 
now Klevius  patch it via proofreading and updates. So chew on this in 
the meantime and blame Klevius - others do. And as usual, Klevius 
doesn't take any responsibility - except for the intellectual content 
behind the rubbish, of course.
The genetic myth about "out of Africa" is entirely based on mongoloid 
San DNA (non ancient) whose physical appearance in fossil records in 
sub-Saharan Africa is very recent and differs from the oldest "modern" 
skull ever found in sub-Saharan Africa (36,000bp Hofmeyer). This means 
that the old part of San DNA came from somewhere else. Together with 
mongoloid features (cold adaptation) this clearly points to the north. 
The ~260,000bp incipient "mongoloid" Jinniushan from northern China - a 
corner stone in Peter Klevius' published theory on human evolution since
 1992.
Klevius question in his 1992 book (ISBN 9173288411) was twofold:
1 How come that there was a "mongoloid" big brained skull in northern 
China  two ice age cycles before present, yet nothing really happened 
before ~50,000bp?
2  How come that the oldest modern Africans are "mongoloids" - but much younger in Africa than the China fossils?
Since then it has emerged that Jinniushan was actually female, hence making her even more remarkable.
 
While continental Africa is and always has been an evolutionary dead end
 (no secure and longterm evolutionary hiding places), South East Asian 
archipelago has always constituted an evolutionary hotbed with its 
volatile island/mainland fluctuations.
Peter Klevius evolution tutorial - and the misleading term "anatomically
 modern humans" - and the silence about Denisovan's brain connection to 
truly modern humans.
Unlike most PC genetists/anthropologists today, Klevius shares with 
Svante Pääbo (is someone holding Svante back?) the view that what 
happened before the events represented by the findings in the Denisova 
cave, the pace of development among Homos were extremely slow. No matter
 how much Neanderthalphils and Afrocentrists try to induce "human like" 
meaning in more general Homo behavior. Neanderthals mixing and scrawling
 with ochre or using tree resins to affix stone points to wooden shafts 
doesn't prove anything re. their intelligence compared to the bracelet 
etc. in the Denisova cave, and how this new sophistication among modern 
humans then rapidly spread over Eurasia (compare the Lion Man 41,000bp 
in Europe and the Sulawesi rock painting 35,500bp). And burying the dead
 just tells about missing a loved one. And regular scratches on 
different materials have been around since at least half a Million 
years.
Klevius reminder to the reader: In 
Demand for Resources (1992 
ISBN 9173288411) Klevius not only set the foundation of the so far best 
theory on consciousness and how the brain works, but also connected the 
big brained 280,000 bp Jinniushan in northern China with the mongoloid 
features of the oldest Africans - and asked: Why didn't Jinniushan 
people go to the Moon., after all, they had several iceages time to do 
so with a brain size exceeding modern humans. In 2004, after the 
discovery of Homo floresiensis  Klevius immediately told the world that 
here was the "missing brain link". Whe six years later Denisovan was 
found, Klevius theory was proven correct in everything except details.
John Hawks and many others seem to have combined their own ethnocentrism
 with Afrocentrism by 1) in a racist way "comforting" "Africans" that 
they are the "cradle" while simultaneously trying to lift up the 
"European" Neanderthal to be included in the "human family". Ironically,
 reality seems to prefer the very opposite.
The most important anthropological discovery ever, Homo floresiensis, 
doesn't fit in their view and is therefore either called "sick" or a 
"hobbit".
Chris Stringer in an interview 2018: "The heartland of Denisovan might 
have been in South East Asia." Peter Klevius (who was the first to say 
it publicly on the web 14 years before Stringer) agrees. However, 
there's much more to it. Denisovan 2 (two lineages discovered) was the 
one that had got a better packed brain through island dwarfing in SE 
Asia.
Primate evolution started and continued in SE Asia
 Klevius
 is of the strong opinion that the individual to the right on the pic below possesses a 
higher IQ, i.e. intelligence than the one to the left. And when it comes to intellect, the difference is even higher.

 
 Chris
 Stringer, who is a lovely lecturer who seriously tries to be scientific
 and PC at the same time, and therefore particularly dangerous for 
contaminating students with bias, is no stranger to fancy "theories". At
 one point he told the world (via fake news BBC, of course) that 
Neanderthals were less social than humans because they needed so much of
 their big brain for vision so that they lacked social skills. Peter 
Klevius answered (2013)
 this nonsense with the above pic (Tarsiers have smaller brains than 
their eyes - and they live in social groups as well as single) and 
reminded Stringer about the fact that there is no specific "visual brain
 area" which has been proven by studying individuals who were born blind
 and still had a functioning "visual brain area" now used for other 
tasks. Chris Stringer is also notorious for his lame excuses for having 
for so long clung to the most extreme out of Africa "theories". When 
will he again alter his Africa view - and preferably get it out of 
Africa?!

 
True scientist Peter Klevius has come out of Africa - when will Chris Stringer and other PC scientists come out of Africa?
Klevius respects Stringer, there are much worse out of Africa fanatics 
out there than him, but they aren't even worth mentioning.  Chris ought 
to feel honored.
The Out of Africa mantra is a neo-colonialist insult against people 
living in Africa. A double one, considering the divisive effect it also 
has on "immigrants" to Africa.
Should they just be racially abused? PC people, in their blindness, are 
supporting divisive and racist movements in Africa. Many of these 
"immigrants" may even be seen as "Africans" because they look "negroid",
 and many non-"negroids" who have long roots in Africa may be seen as 
non-Africans.
There are no Africans, Asians, Europeans or Americans. We are all 
bastards. The reason why Klevius (since 1992) always has emphasized 
"mongoloids" is precisely to 1) underscore
that the least favoured "race" may be the main key to understanding 
modern humans, and to 2) undermine the racial bias against North and 
East Eurasians.
The fear of talking about intelligence but not about e.g. beauty etc., 
is an obstacle to science and scientists like Svante Pääbo and Peter 
Klevius, who both have no problem seeing the selfevident, namely that 
there must have been a huge jump in at least some humans intelligence 
based on what we now know from the Siberian Denisova cave. 
Yes, there are more people with lower IQ in sub-Saharan Africa and 
Australia. So what?! There are also geniuses - and most people there are
 just average as everywhere else. Why would it be a problem that 
intelligence isn't exactly equally distributed? Underlying such an 
approach is pure racism against e.g. retarded (by birth or accident 
etc.) or less intelligent people.
Sub-Saharan Africa and Australia were dead ends when it came to human 
evolution. As was South America which only differed in that it didn't 
collect "evolutionary garbage" - there's little difference between e.g. 
Shompen in SE Asia and indigenous South Americans, but a huge genetic 
diversity in Africans and Australians. 
Primate evolution has since its start come out from SE Asia. And the 
reason for this is the evolutionary volatile SE Asian archipelago. 
However, modern humans got their "mongoloid" features in the cold north 
(see Klevius theory below).
In all ends (except Australia) of the world natives look mongoloid.
The world during and after the dinosaurs 
The modern human Homo sapiens sapiens (HSS) brain setup, according to 
Peter Klevius (2012), evolved in three main steps: 1. head shrinking 
without losing processing power, 2. filling up bigger skulls, 3. 
entering HSS.
100 Ma: The southern continent has just cracked up.
60 Ma six million years after the "big bang" in Yucatan killed most 
insects and therefore altered evolution for many species. After this 
period we see the emergence of Teilhardina.
Omomyid haplorhine Teilhardina is known on all three continents in 
association with the carbon isotope excursion marking the 
Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum 55.5 Ma. Relative position within the 
carbon isotope excursion indicates that Asian Teilhardina asiatica is 
oldest, European Teilhardina belgica is younger, and North American 
Teilhardina brandti and Teilhardina americana are, successively, 
youngest. Analysis of morphological characteristics of all four species 
supports an S-E Asian origin and a westward Asia-to-Europe-to-North 
America dispersal. High-resolution isotope stratigraphy indicates that 
this dispersal happened in an interval of ≈25,000 yr. Rapid geographic 
dispersal and morphological character evolution in Teilhardina are 
consistent with rates observed in other contexts.
50 Ma
40 Ma: 
10 Ma: Bipedal apes in Eurasia.
Sea-level changes can act as “species pumps” (compare what Klevius, back
 in 2003, wrote about how climate changes "pumped" genes through central
 Asian "arteries").
Sea-level changes during the Paleocene–Eocene and Plio–Pleistocene 
played a major role in generating biodiversity in SE Asia and 
contributed to recent divergence of many species. The timing of one 
early divergence between Indo-Burmese and Sundaic species coincides with
 late Paleocene and early Eocene high global sea levels, which induced 
the formation of inland seaways in the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Subsequent 
lowered sea levels may have provided a land bridge for its dispersal 
colonization across the Isthmus of Kra.
 Do consider that the Manot skull is very small (1,100cc) compared to 
the much older Liujiangs skull (1567cc) from Southeast China 
>68,000bp. Do also understand that early reports about "sapiens teeth
 and jaws" in Israel don't prove anything about the crania.
Here Manot is compared to a female from Europe 36,000bp.
These skulls were found in 
Northwestern Africa (300,000bp) and Southwestern Europe (430,000bp) 
respectively. However, the "African" skull is called modern human 
whereas the "European" skull is called Neandertal, despite the fact that
 neither has anything to do with truly modern humans. 
Klevius theory on human evolution has tightly followed new findings 
without being locked to a doxic out-of-Africa mantra. That's why this 
image has come first for some six years on a Google search.
Peter Klevius 2012 updated human evolution map (2018 Africa was skipped altogether).
Whereas sub-Saharan Africa is an evolutionary dead end, Mediterranean 
and SE Asia constituted archepelagos with intermediate mainland 
connections - i.e. perfect evolutionary labs. Mediterranean may have 
played an important role in early hominid evolution (5.7 Ma footprints 
on Crete, 7.2 Ma Australopithecus at Rhine etc.), and SE Asia in the 
Floresiensis and Denisovan development. According to Peter Klevius 
(2004, 2008, 2010, 2012), a better packed brain evolved in island SE 
Asia isolation from where it later entered mainland Asia during lower 
sea level, and genetically spread to other Homos, e.g. the big skulled 
ones in Altai/Siberia.   
The fact that FOXP2-E distal is similar in humans and Denisovans, but 
differs in Neandertals is just one of a multitude of anomalies that 
neatly supports Peter Klevius theory, which is pretty much the very 
opposite to the mainstream out-of-Africa thought trap gospel.
Svant Pääbo shares Peter Klevius view that something particular must 
have happened with the human brain at that time. However, whereas Pääbo 
seems to think this happened similarily to al modern humans, Klevius 
thinks it was strongest in the region around the Denisova cave and then 
became diluted while modern humans spread towards more populated areas. 
As a consequence of this view the Denisovan's genius gene(s) had its 
strongest and longest concentration in the sparsely populated Siberia. 
Out of Africa PC babblers' main argument, i.e. diversity, is actually the best evidence against them.
Why would the most adventurous hominids always stop evolving or just get extinct when they have come out of Africa?
Sub-Saharan Africa has been a cul-de-sac museum for archaic hominid genes - therefore diversity.
Just like modern humans could mix with Neandertals, equally they could 
mix with other archaic Homos that had been trapped in the sub-Saharan 
genetic appendice. 
The very basis for what is called "the human lineage" is the result of 
tracing back in evolutionary time features that we ourselves possess - 
or lack. And the most general of these features is our "timid" physical 
appearance (no good teeth, no good runners, not especially strong etc.) 
combined with an ability to reach and live in all sub-Saharan African 
environments. A big but poorly equipped rat. 
So how could such a creature possibly evolve undisturbed in an assumed 
isolated group? Moreover, if somehow possible, how then could such an 
evolved Homo get out from its alleged African evolutionary isolation 
without loosing its speciation through hybridization/gene flow with its 
surrounding relatives?
Only if the population was very big, or more importantly for this 
example, if it possessed some genetic advantage (e.g. intelligence), 
would it successfully survive hybridization. However, this should have 
happened before such intelligence appeared and this genetic clash would 
leave traces of increased genetic diversity due to mixing with archaic 
relatives surrounding the isolate population. But the problem is that no
 such isolation is to be found in the sub-Saharan cul-de-sac, whereas in
 SE Asia there were plenty of them - with gates that closed and opened 
perfectly for evolutionary purpose. 
Genetic diversity increases when gene flow with other populations occur.
Geographic isolation leads to allopatric speciation through reproductive isolation.
Fruit fly larvae in isolation starts speciation because populations are prevented from gene flow via interbreeding. 
Populations don't have to be geographically isolated from one another 
for speciation to occur. Speciation occurs when there is little or no 
inter-breeding (gene flow) between the two groups. Therefore we can say 
speciation is the result of reproductive isolation.
Klevius wrote:
The Red Deer Cave people add more evidence for Klevius’ ape/homo hybridization theory
The irrefutable art track in Northern Eurasia (see map below) has no 
contemporary equivalent in other parts of the world. Based on what we 
know now it had no fore bearers whatsoever in any period of time. 
Moreover, it seems that there was even a decline before "civilizations" 
started tens of thousands of years later! Yet Klevius seems to be the 
only one addressing this most interesting (besides genetics) fact! 
According to Klevius (and no one else so far) the new and more efficient
 brain evolved in a jungle environment (SE Asia?) and spread up until 
meeting with big headed Neanderthals hence creating the modern human who
 later spread and dissolved with archaic homos. In this process Homo 
erectus was most probably involved as well.
Updated info about the origin of Klevius' theory
Keep in mind that mainland SE Asia possibly harbored physically truly 
modern humans already before the time range (12,000/18,000 ybp - 98,000 
ybp) of the Homo floresiensis remains in the Flores cave.
Liujiang, SE China (est. 100,000-140,000ybp)
If this Liujiang skull had been found in Africa or Mideast Wikipedia and
 other media would be overfilled. But this is all you get now (summer 
2015 update) from Wikipedia about this extremely important skull:
The Liujiang skull probably came from sediment dating to 111 000 to 139 
000 which would mean it's older than the oldest Homo floresiensis 
remains on Flores. Nothing even remotely close to this modern skull has 
ever been found in Africa, Mideast or Europe this early. In other words,
 we have the extremely archaic looking Red Deer Cave people 100,000 
years 
after this extremely modern looking Liujiang population at 
approximately the same region. Even the least probable estimate of 
70,000 bp would make Liujiang more modern looking than anything else.
Also compare Lake Mungo remains in Australia with an mtDNA that differs 
completely from ours (incl. Australian Aborigines). Sadly the remains 
have been kept out of further research because of stupid* 
"Aboriginal"(?!) greed (for the purpose of making certain people more 
"special" than others for no good reason at all (also compare the 
ridiculous Kennewick man controversy). Does it need to be said that the 
Mungo remains are as far from Australian Aborigines in appearance as you
 can imagine. However, according to Alan Thorne, 'Mungo could not have 
come from Africa as, just like Aboriginal Australians don't look like 
anybody from Africa, Mungo Man's skeleton doesn't look like anybody from
 Africa either. LM3 skeleton was of a gracile individual, estimated 
stature of 196 cm, which all sharply contrast with the morphology of 
modern indigenous Australians. Compared to the older Liujiang skull 
Mungo man had a much smaller brain.
* There's no way anyone can state who 
was "first" in Australia - and even if there was, then there's still no 
way of  making any meaningful connection to now living people.
In Demand for Resources (1992:28 ISBN 9173288411) in a chapter about 
human evolution, Peter Klevius used only one example, the remarkable 
Jinniushan skeleton/cranium:
In northern China near North Korean border an almost complete skeleton 
of a young man who died 280,000 years ago. The skeleton was remarkable 
because its big cranial volume (1,400cc) was not expected in Homo 
erectus territory at this early time and even if classified as Homo 
sapiens it was still big. The anatomically completely modern human brain
 volume is 1,400 cc and appeared between 50-100,000 years ago. One may 
therefore conclude that big brain volume by far predated more 
sophisticated human behavior (Klevius 1992:28).
Today, when many believe the skeleton is female, the brain size becomes even more remarkable.
Updated map 
Most "mysteries" in genetics disappear
 by abandoning OOA and changing direction of HSS evolution. Only South 
East Asia offered a combination of tropical island/mainland fluctuations
 needed to put pressure on size reduction paired with evolutionary 
isolation in an environment where only those survived who managed to 
shrink their heads while keeping the same intelligence as their mainland
 kins with some double the sized brain. Homo floresiensis is evidence 
that such has happened there. 
Denisovan is an extinct species of human in the genus Homo. In March 
2010, scientists announced the discovery of a finger bone fragment of a 
juvenile female who lived about 41,000 years ago, found in the remote 
Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in Siberia, a cave which has also 
been inhabited by Neanderthals and modern humans. Two teeth and a toe 
bone belonging to different members of the same population have since 
been reported. 
Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the Denisovan finger bone 
showed it to be genetically distinct from the mtDNAs of Neanderthals and
 modern humans. Subsequent study of the nuclear genome from this 
specimen suggests that this group shares a common origin with 
Neanderthals, that they ranged from Siberia to Southeast Asia, and that 
they lived among and interbred with the ancestors of some present-day 
modern humans, with about 3% to 5% of the DNA of Melanesians and 
Aboriginal Australians deriving from Denisovans. DNA discovered in Spain
 suggests that Denisovans at some point resided in Western Europe, where
 Neanderthals were thought to be the only inhabitants. A comparison with
 the genome of a Neanderthal from the same cave revealed significant 
local interbreeding, with local Neanderthal DNA representing 17% of the 
Denisovan genome, while evidence was also detected of interbreeding with
 an as yet unidentified ancient human lineage. Similar analysis of a toe
 bone discovered in 2011 is underway, while analysis of DNA from two 
teeth found in layers different from the finger bone revealed an 
unexpected degree of mtDNA divergence among Denisovans. In 2013, 
mitochondrial DNA from a 400,000-year-old hominin femur bone from Spain,
 which had been seen as either Neanderthal or Homo heidelbergensis, was 
found to be closer to Denisovan mtDNA than to Neanderthal mtDNA.
Little is known of the precise anatomical features of the Denisovans, 
since the only physical remains discovered thus far are the finger bone,
 two teeth from which genetic material has been gathered and a toe bone.
 The single finger bone is unusually broad and robust, well outside the 
variation seen in modern people. Surprisingly, it belonged to a female, 
indicating that the Denisovans were extremely robust, perhaps similar in
 build to the Neanderthals. The tooth that has been characterized shares
 no derived morphological features with Neanderthal or modern humans. An
 initial morphological characterization of the toe bone led to the 
suggestion that it may have belonged to a Neanderthal-Denisovan hybrid 
individual, although a critic suggested that the morphology was 
inconclusive. This toe bone's DNA was analyzed by Pääbo. After looking 
at the full genome, Pääbo and others confirmed that humans produced 
hybrids with Denisovans.
Some older finds may or may not belong to the Denisovan line. These 
includes the skulls from Dali and Maba, and a number of more fragmentary
 remains from Asia. Asia is not well mapped with regard to human 
evolution, and the above finds may represent a group of "Asian 
Neanderthals".
Jinniushan and Floresiensis - the keys to Denisovan and the truly modern humans
Jinniushan had a bigger brain than anything in contemporary Africa (it was a female Homo)
In 
Demand for Resources (1992:28 ISBN 9173288411) in a chapter 
about human evolution, Peter Klevius used only one example, the 
remarkable Jinniushan skeleton/cranium:
In northern China near North Korean
 border an almost complete skeleton of a young man who died 280,000 
years ago. The skeleton was remarkable because its big cranial volume 
(1,400cc) was not expected in Homo erectus territory at this early time 
and even if classified as Homo sapiens it was still big. The 
anatomically completely modern human brain volume is 1,400 cc and 
appeared between 50-100,000 years ago. One may therefore conclude that 
big brain volume by far predated more sophisticated human behavior 
(Klevius 1992:28).
Today, when many believe the skeleton is female, the brain size becomes even more remarkable.
Since 1991 when Klevius wrote his book much new information has been 
produced. However, it seems that the Jinniushan archaic Homo sapiens 
still constitutes the most spectacular anomaly (together with Homo 
floresiensis) in anthropology. So why did Klevius pick Jinniushan 
instead of one of the more fashionable human remains? After all, Klevius
 was a big fan of Rchard Leakey (he even interviewed him in a lengthy 
program for the Finnish YLE broadcasting company) and there was a lot of
 exciting bones appearing from the Rift Valley. 
In the 1980s Klevius paid special attention to Australian aborigines and
 African "bushmen" and noted that the latter were mongoloid in 
appearance (even more so considering that todays Khoe-San/Khoisan are 
heavily mixed with Bantu speakers). But mongoloid features are due to 
cold adaptation in the north and therefore the "bushmen" had to be 
related to Eurasia. Klevius soon realized that the Khoisan speakers had 
moved to the southern Africa quite recently as a consequence of the so 
called Bantu expansion. More studies indicated that the "bushmen" had 
previously populated most of east Africa up to the Red Sea and beyond.
So the next step for Klevius was to search for early big skulled human 
remains in the mongoloid northern part of Eurasia. And that search 
really paid off.
This happened more than 20 years before the discovery of the Denisova bracelet and the human relative Denisovan in Altai.  
Klevius book Demand for Resources (1992) in which these thoughts about 
mongoloid traits were published also predates Floresiensis with more 
than a decade.
Both fossils show clear cold adaptation (mongoloid) traits. However, 
Jinniushan (right) is older and has a bigger cranial capacity although 
it's female.
Peter Brown (world famous for discovering/defending Floresiensis in 2004
 and who had big trouble getting his PhD accepted because of a biased 
supervisor/institution): What makes Dali, as well as Jinniushan (Lu, 
1989; Wu, 1988a), particularly important is that both of their facial 
skeletons are reasonably complete. This is an unusual situation in China
 as the only other middle Pleistocene hominids to have faces in China 
are the Yunxian Homo erectus (Li and Etler, 1992), which are both very 
distorted. Originating in the pioneering research of Weidenreich (1939a,
 1939b, 1943) at Zhoukoudian, there has been strong support by Chinese 
Palaeoanthropologists for evolutionary continuity between Chinese H. 
erectus and modern humans in China. It has been argued that this is most
 clearly expressed in the architecture of the facial skeleton (Wolpoff 
et al., 1984). East Asian traits have been argued to include lack of 
anterior facial projection, angulation in the zygomatic process of the 
maxilla and anterior orientation of the frontal process, pronounced 
frontal orientation of the malar faces, and facial flatness. While some 
of these traits may occur at high frequency in modern East Asians (cf 
Lahr, 1996) they are not present in late Pleistocene East Asians, for 
instance Upper Cave 101 and Liujiang (Brown, 1999), or more apparent in 
Dali and Jinniushan than archaic H. sapiens from Africa or Europe. 
Recently there has been a tendency to link a group of Chinese hominin 
fossils, including Dali, Maba, Xujiayao, and Jinniushan, previously 
considered by some researchers to be "archaic Homo sapiens", with the 
Denisovians (Reich et al. 2010; Martinón-Torres et al. 2011) 
(http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/nature09710.html).
 However, apart from a few teeth, the Denisovians are only known from 
palaeo DNA. There is also a great deal of anatomical variation in the 
Chinese "archaic Homo sapiens" group. It will be interesting to see how 
this plays out over the next decade, or so.
Klevius: It turns the conventional anthropological map on its head!
For a background to Klevius' theory see previous postings and 
Out of Africa as Ape/Homo hybrids and back as global Mongooids  
First and third from the left are Red Deer Cave people 14,300-11,500 
years ago. Second and fourth the so called Venus from Brassempouy in 
France 25-26,000 years ago. The last pic is a reconstruction of a 1.9 
Million year old Homo rudolfiensis skull. They all had flat broad 
cheeks, no chin and rounded forehead.
From the left: Red Deer Cave, Sami, Cro-Magnon
Was the sculptural portrait of Venus of Brassempouy made because she 
looked so different from Cro Magnon? Was she kept as a pet or something 
by her Cro Magnon captors?
There were certainly completely different looking modern humans living 
in Eurasia side by side some 26,000 years ago. And the only way to make 
sense of these enormous differences is Klevius hybridization theory, 
i.e. that the modern brain came from small ape-like creatures (compare 
the "scientists" who didn't believe that the small Homo floresiensis 
brain could be capable of tool-making, fire-making etc..
Debbie Martyr (an Orang Pendek* researcher): "the mouth is small and 
neat, the eyes are set wide apart and the nose is distinctly humanoid"
* Orange Pendek is the most common 
name given to a small but broad shouldered cryptid ceature that 
reportedly inhabits remote, mountainous forests on Sumatra.
Venus of Brassempouy, one of the world's oldest real portrait
(this one slightly retouched by Klevius) 

The
 Red Deer Cave people, discovered in southern China and who lived some 
14,300-11,500 years ago  had long, broad and tall frontal lobes behind 
the forehead, which are associated with personality and behavior. 
 However, they also express prominent brow ridges, thick skull bones, 
flat upper face with a broad nose, jutting jaws and lack a humanlike 
chin. Their brains were smaller than modern humans and they had large 
molar teeth (just like Denisovan), and short parietal lobes at the top 
of the head (associated with sensory data). According to Curnoe, "These 
are primitive features seen in our ancestors hundreds of thousands of 
years ago". 
 
Unique features of the Red Deer Cave people include a strongly curved 
forehead bone, broad nose and broad eye sockets, flat and wide cheeks 
and wide and deep lower jaw joint to the skull base.
Klevius comment: Compare this description to Venus of Brassempouy
 on the pic, one of the world’s oldest portrait/sculpture of a human 
made some 25-26,000 years ago in what is now France.

 This Cro Magnon could have been the captor of Venus of Brassempouy. 
Compare e.g. his protruding chin with the retracting one on Venus of 
Brassempouy. And keep in mind that the human chin has been an elusive 
and quite recent feature in human evolution. The delicate features we 
used to attribute to anatomically modern human while simultaneously 
attributing high intelligence may, in fact, not be connected at all. 
Slender and delicate skeletal features are not always connected with 
high cultural achievement. Quite the opposite when looking at skeletal 
remains outside the Aurignacian area..
 
In Dolní Věstonice, Eastern Europe a portrait of an almost modern Cro 
Magnon is now scientifically dated to at least 29,000 BP. The 
performance of its creator is on an extremely high cultural level when 
considering it predates Mideastern civilizations with some23,000 years, 
and that it evolved in a cultural tradition that has never been found in
 Africa or Mideast. 
Klevius comment: Consider the circumstances. Small population 
and, at some stage, no previous "teachers". This northern part of the 
Aurignacian struck almost out of the blue unles you also consider the 
Denisova bracelet.
This extremely complicated to manufacture stone bracelet was made by the
 ape-like "non-human(?) Denisovan hybrid in Siberia >40,000 years ago
 by utilizing a drilling technology, comparable to modern machines, 
according to the researchers who found it.
Professor Ji Xueping ( Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and 
Archeology): “Because of the geographical diversity caused by the 
Qinghai-Tibet plateau, south-west China is well known as a biodiversity 
hotspot and for its great cultural diversity”.
Klevius comment: Compare what was said already 2004 (before the presentation of Homo floresiensis) on the web(and 1992 in book form): Genes
 were "pumped" back and forth through mostly the same (Central-Asian) 
geographical "veins" by frequent climate changes, hence prohibiting 
speciation but encouraging local "raciation". 
According to Klevius' theory we got our modern brain intelligence from 
hybridization with apes (Pan?). These creatures were small and apelike 
although bipedal.  When they moved north they encountered cold adapted 
Homos with large skulls. This combination created the most intelligent 
people ever on the planet. However, when this extremely small population
 began expanding it dissolved with the big headed but stupid Homos hence
 empowering their intelligence while diluting its own. The mix became 
today's humans. 
Homo floresiensis on Java (i.e. north of the Wallace line as opposed to 
thise found on Flores) may be, and the Denisovans in Siberia are 
variants on this hybrid path.